# Glossary

## Glossary

### Bifrost-Specific Terms

| Term                     | Definition                                                                                                                                                                        |
| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **vToken**               | Voucher Token — Bifrost's liquid staking token (LST). Minted through the SLP protocol. Yield-bearing: rewards accrue via exchange rate appreciation, not token quantity increase. |
| **SLP**                  | Staking Liquidity Protocol — the main on-chain pallet (module) used for staking logic.                                                                                            |
| **SLPx**                 | Extension of SLP enabling cross-chain minting and redemption of vTokens from other chains without requiring users to bridge manually.                                             |
| **SALP**                 | Slot Auction Liquidity Protocol — the main pallet used for parachain auction & crowdloan logic.                                                                                   |
| **BNC**                  | Bifrost Native Coin — the governance and utility token of Bifrost.                                                                                                                |
| **vBNC**                 | Liquid-staked BNC. Staking rewards accrue in vBNC's exchange rate.                                                                                                                |
| **bbBNC**                | Buy Back BNC — Bifrost's revenue-sharing escrow token. Obtained by locking vBNC. Non-transferable. Grants protocol revenue share, governance rights, and farming boosts.          |
| **vToken Vault**         | Bifrost's slash insurance pool, funded by 5% of protocol revenue.                                                                                                                 |
| **Ready Pool**           | An order pool that accumulates and matches mint and redeem orders for each vToken before executing cross-chain operations.                                                        |
| **Aggregator Module**    | A module that simulates arbitrage to maintain the DEX exchange rate of vToken close to the protocol conversion rate.                                                              |
| **System Staking (SST)** | A mechanism that stakes idle Bifrost parachain treasury tokens as vTokens to generate additional protocol revenue.                                                                |
| **Loop Stake**           | Bifrost's leverage staking product — performs recursive borrow/lend operations with DOT/KSM and vDOT/vKSM to amplify staking yields.                                              |
| **Omni LS**              | Bifrost's cross-chain liquid staking interface — allows users to stake from EVM chains (Ethereum, Base, Arbitrum, etc.) without manually bridging.                                |
| **RSP**                  | Reward-Share Program — Bifrost's partner revenue sharing program.                                                                                                                 |
| **VBL**                  | Validator Boost List — a governance-curated list of prioritized validators.                                                                                                       |

### Polkadot Ecosystem Terms

| Term                     | Definition                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Collator**             | A node that maintains a parachain by collecting transactions and producing state transition proofs for validators.                                                                                                         |
| **Crowdloan**            | A mechanism for parachains to temporarily source tokens for winning a parachain slot auction. Tokens are returned after the lease period. *(Note: Polkadot parachain auctions have been replaced by Coretime as of 2024.)* |
| **Era**                  | A period (typically 24 hours on Polkadot, 6 hours on Kusama) at the end of which validator sets are recalculated and staking rewards are distributed.                                                                      |
| **Governance / OpenGov** | Polkadot's on-chain governance system. Stakeholders vote on network changes.                                                                                                                                               |
| **Interoperability**     | The ability for systems to exchange and use information — often used to mean "cross-chain".                                                                                                                                |
| **Liquid Staking**       | Staking tokens while retaining liquidity via a derivative token.                                                                                                                                                           |
| **LST**                  | Liquid Staked Token — the derivative received when staking via a liquid staking protocol.                                                                                                                                  |
| **NPoS**                 | Nominated Proof-of-Stake — Polkadot's consensus system. Nominators back validators; both can be slashed for misbehavior.                                                                                                   |
| **Pallet**               | A Substrate runtime module — the building block of Polkadot parachain logic.                                                                                                                                               |
| **PoS**                  | Proof of Stake — a consensus mechanism where participants are chosen based on their token stake.                                                                                                                           |
| **Runtime**              | The state transition function of a blockchain — defines how the state changes from block to block.                                                                                                                         |
| **Shared Security**      | Polkadot's model where all parachains are equally secured by the relay chain validators.                                                                                                                                   |
| **Slashing**             | The removal of a percentage of staked tokens as a penalty for validator misbehavior.                                                                                                                                       |
| **Validator**            | A node that secures the Polkadot relay chain by staking DOT, validating parachain blocks, and participating in consensus.                                                                                                  |
| **XCM**                  | Cross-Consensus Message — the communication format used inside the Polkadot ecosystem to transfer tokens and send messages in a trustless and safe manner.                                                                 |
| **XCMP**                 | Cross-Chain Message Passing — the protocol for delivering XCM messages between Polkadot parachains.                                                                                                                        |
| **HRMP**                 | Horizontal Relay-routed Message Passing — a simpler, currently-deployed version of XCMP.                                                                                                                                   |
| **DKG**                  | Distributed Key Generation — a cryptographic technique used in vETH's SSV integration to shard validator keys across multiple operators.                                                                                   |
| **MPC**                  | Multi-Party Computation — used alongside DKG in vETH to eliminate single points of failure in validator key management.                                                                                                    |

### Yield & Finance Terms

| Term                         | Definition                                                                                                                                         |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Yield-Bearing**            | A token model where rewards increase the token's *exchange rate* (value per token), not the token quantity. All Bifrost vTokens are yield-bearing. |
| **Rebase Model**             | An alternative token model (used by stETH) where rewards mint new tokens, keeping the exchange rate at \~1:1. Bifrost does NOT use this model.     |
| **Protocol Conversion Rate** | The on-chain exchange rate between a vToken and its underlying token, calculated as: `Total Staked Tokens / Total vToken Supply`.                  |
| **APY**                      | Annual Percentage Yield — total yield earned over a year, including compounding.                                                                   |
| **TVL**                      | Total Value Locked — the total value of assets deposited in a protocol.                                                                            |
| **DEX**                      | Decentralized Exchange.                                                                                                                            |
| **AMM**                      | Automated Market Maker — a type of DEX that uses liquidity pools and a pricing formula instead of an order book.                                   |
| **LP**                       | Liquidity Provider / Liquidity Pool token.                                                                                                         |


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